AS ISO 10987 pdf download – Earth-moving machinery — Sustainability — Terminology, sustainability factors and reporting

AS ISO 10987 pdf download – Earth-moving machinery — Sustainability — Terminology, sustainability factors and reporting
1 scope
This International Standard sets out general principles for addressing the sustainability of the earth-moving machinery defined in lSO 6165.It establishes a sustainability terminology, identifies significantsustainability factors for earth-moving machines and provides an example of a reporting format forsustainability information.
This International Standard is applicable to the development and manufacturing processes and theuseful life and end-of-life of earth-moving machines.
2Normative references
The following documents, in whole or in part, are normatively referenced in this document and areindispensable for its application. For dated references,only the edition cited applies. For undatedreferences, the latest edition of the referenced document (including any amendments) applies.
ISO 5349-2,Mechanical vibration — Measurement and evaluation of human exposure to hand-transmittedvibration —Part 2: Practical guidance for measurement at the workplace
ISO 6165,Earth-moving machinery — Basic types — ldentification and terms and definitions
IS0 6395,Earth-moving machinery —Determination of sound power level — Dynamic test conditionsISO 6396，Earth-moving machinery – Determination of emission sound pressure level at operator’sposition — Dynamic test conditions
ISO 14040,Environmental management—Life cycle assessment — Principles and frameworkISO 14044,Environmental management — Life cycle assessment —Requirements and guidelines
ISO16714,Earth-moving machinery – Recyclability and recoverability ―Terminology andcalculation method
ISO 20474 (all parts), Earth-moving machinery —Safety
ISO/TR 25398,Earth-moving machinery —Guidelines for assessment of exposure to whole-body vibrationof ride-on machines – Use of harmonized data measured by international institutes, organizations andmanufacturers
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.3.1
sustainability
balance between social, environmental and economic needs that optimizes the current quality of lifewithout sacrificing future quality of life
3.2
machine load factor
parameter used to indicate how a machine is working relative to the capability of the machine, definedby the manufacturer for different types of machine applications, generally using three load factorcategories -— low, medium and high
Note 1 to entry: It is usually expressed as a percentage of maximum machine capability.
3.3
machine productivity
work performed by a machine as a function of time3.4
remanufacturing
reconditioning process for a component to return it to a level making it suitable for re-use3.5
re-use
any operation by which component parts of end-of-life machines are used for the same purpose forwhich they were conceived
[SOURCE: lSO 16714]
3.6
life cycle assessment
compilation and evaluation of the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts of a productsystem throughout its life cycle
3.7
end-of-life machine
machine that has completed its useful life and is taken out of service for disposal[SOURCE: ISO 16714]
3.8
recycling
reprocessing in a production process of the waste materials for the original purpose or for otherpurposes,excluding processing as a means of generating energy
[SOURCE: ISO 16714]
3.9
recyclability
ability of component parts，materials or both that can be diverted from an end-of-life streamto be recycled
[SOURCE: ISO 16714]3.10
useful life
period in which a machine is economical to continue to use
Note 1 to entry: The determination of useful life can vary depending on user needs.3.11
energy efficiency
effectiveness of converting energy into useful work3.12
greenhouse gasGHG
gaseous constituent of the atmosphere,both natural and anthropogenic,that absorbs and emitsradiation at specific wavelengths within the spectrum of infrared radiation emitted by the earth’ssurface, the atmosphere, and clouds
Note 1 to entry: For the purposes of this International Standard,GHGs are the six gasses listed in the KyotoProtocol: carbon dioxide (COz),methane(CH4),nitrous oxide(N0), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs),perfluorocarbons(PFCs) and sulfur hexafluoride (SF6]).